A Six-Domain Clinical Framework for ADHD Assessment

Posted on: Last Updated: 1,501

In this video, Dr Sanil Rege, consultant psychiatrist, outlines a clinician-focused approach to ADHD diagnostic domains, extending assessment beyond the DSM-based emphasis on inattention and hyperactivity.

The video introduces a six-domain framework covering cognition, activity, reward sensitivity, behavioural activation, behavioural inhibition, and the fight/flight system—that clinicians can use as an ADHD assessment framework to structure history-taking and systematically rule out commonly overlooked functional impairments.

This provides clinicians with a practical method for organising ADHD assessments and identifying executive, motivational, and emotional dysregulation in clinical practice.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • DSM criteria may not capture the full functional complexity of ADHD presentations
  • A six-domain hierarchy provides a structured method for ADHD assessment
  • Executive function and cognition are central to diagnostic formulation
  • Motivation, anticipation, and sustained activity represent a distinct clinical domain
  • Reward sensitivity, behavioural activation/inhibition, and fight/flight responses reflect shared neurobiological circuits relevant to ADHD and trauma

To build on the diagnostic and neurobiological framework discussed in this video, clinicians may find value in the Clinical Excellence in Adult ADHD curriculum on The Academy by Psych Scene. This comprehensive program integrates ADHD neurobiology with structured approaches to assessment, executive dysfunction, motivation, and reward processing, supporting clinicians in applying mechanism-informed diagnostic reasoning in adult ADHD.

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