Organic Spectrum

Apathy as a Clinical Indicator of Underlying Brain Disease

When apathy presents clinically, could it signal underlying brain disease rather than a primary psyc...

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How Psychiatric and Autoimmune Disorders Overlap: A Neuroinflammatory Framework

How stress-driven neuroinflammation links psychiatric symptoms with immune activation and autoimmune...

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The Neurobiology of Fatigue: When Sleep Isn’t Restorative

Why do patients stay fatigued despite enough sleep? Uncover the brain mechanisms behind persistent c...

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Brain Insulin Resistance: Mechanisms, Neuropsychiatric Implications, and Therape...

This article examines the growing evidence linking brain insulin resistance (BIR) to the pathophysio...

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Long Covid – Uncovering the Neuropsychiatric Impact of Long Covid

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Primer on Neurobiology and Neuropsychiatry of Sleep – Application to Clini...

This article explores the neurobiology of sleep, focusing on the sophisticated and highly coordinate...

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The Neuropsychiatry of Long COVID and Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome: Update 2024 ...

Explore the neuropsychiatric impact, diagnosis, and management of Long COVID and post-acute COVID-19...

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Neuroinflammation and Depression – A Simplified Guide

This article explores emerging evidence of neuroinflammation and immune dysregulation in depression,...

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The Link Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Depression – Pathophysi...

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Synaptic Pruning and Schizophrenia – Role of Microglia and Future Directio...

Microglia are central to synaptic pruning, optimizing neuronal transmission. Aberrant pruning, linke...

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